信息标题: 快人快语:还杂文以风骨 |
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快人快语:还杂文以风骨
陆建华
来源:人民网-《人民日报》
正是草长莺飞、杂树生花的美好季节,徐州市主办了一项与杂文密切相关的文化活动,我有幸与江苏省60余位杂文作者一道参加这个活动,获益匪浅。
说实话,我曾经参加过很多次由地方政府主办的形式上是“文化搭台”而其实意在“经济唱戏”的文化活动,心里总不是滋味,一些活动实质上是带有文化经济“潜规则”的游戏。
自鲁迅始,我国现代杂文基本形成一个独特的文体,它严肃地剖析社会,不留情面地批评妨碍我们走向文明进步的陈腐观念。新中国成立直至改革开放以来,广大杂文作者继承和发扬鲁迅杂文的光荣传统,创造出一大批思想敏锐、文风泼辣、风格多样的好杂文,这些作品有文采、有风骨,激浊扬清、针砭时弊,对社会发展起到了积极的推动作用。杂文因此而受到人民大众的热烈欢迎,却也因此走过一条坎坷曲折的道路。就是当下,杂文也常常被少数人误解或误责。其实,鲁迅先生早就明确提出,杂文的讽刺常常是善意的,“他的讽刺,在希望他们改善,并非要捺这一群到水底里”。也正因为误解,生活中对杂文敬而远之者大有人在。比之误解,更令人遗憾的是对杂文的误责。15年前,也正是在徐州,发生过一起引起全国文艺界关注的杂文事件——女杂文家澄兰因在《上海法制报》发表《梅花奖舞弊案随想》一文,被单位领导告上法庭。澄兰到1997年4月方才胜诉,她竟然为这篇仅仅933个字的小小杂文打了1100多天的官司,身心俱疲。
令人兴奋的是,在这次文化活动中,我又遇见女杂文家澄兰,她不仅一洗上次官司的疲态,还受到地方领导的“礼遇”。杂文家被奉为上宾,这体现了领导的胸襟,也体现了时代的宽容。逢盛事,杂文兴,此言不虚,当我看到澄兰眼含热泪从徐州市地方领导手中接过“优秀作家”的证书,我的心也激动不已,我为常受人误解误责的杂文能得到人们的正确理解和真诚欢迎而欣慰,更祝福杂文和杂文家在更多的地方受到这样的礼遇。 |
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